See -ah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "demonstrative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Balinese -a (demonstrative suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "definite marker"
},
"expansion": "Makasar -a (definite marker)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Balinese -a (demonstrative suffix) and Makasar -a (definite marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-è",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the roof",
"text": "atepah",
"translation": "the roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the stick",
"text": "tetungkedah",
"translation": "the stick",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "it seems that...",
"text": "leliatanah",
"translation": "it seems that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark definiteness"
],
"id": "en--ah-bew-suffix-gQW9CuTe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ah]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"note": "Urban Jakarta"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns an interrogative pronoun into an unspecified pronoun. Equivalent to \"some-\" in \"somewhere\" and \"something\"."
],
"id": "en--ah-nci-suffix-usf9upob",
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some#English"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Please don't ask for anything weird.",
"ref": "2014 May 5, @emmmmmmyyylia, Twitter (post), archived from the original on 02 Jul 2026:",
"text": "Pls lah janganah mintak yg pelik pelik",
"translation": "Please don't ask for anything weird.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -lah"
],
"id": "en--ah-ms-suffix-0cia9QY2",
"links": [
[
"-lah",
"-lah#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of -lah"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaʔ",
"pos": "locative marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ (locative marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ (locative marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thubuai (“case”) + -ah → thubuaiah (“in the case”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mizoram + -ah → Mizoramah (“in Mizoram”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English August + -ah → August-ah (“in August”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative case suffix."
],
"id": "en--ah-lus-suffix-itPbaCuk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavey",
"lang_code": "xsl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ah-xsl-suffix-y6yu2MQ6",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-à(h)]"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "-áh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "-áh",
"name": "zom-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of áh"
],
"id": "en--ah-zom-postp-Jtt9wTBF",
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Zou"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "demonstrative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Balinese -a (demonstrative suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "definite marker"
},
"expansion": "Makasar -a (definite marker)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Balinese -a (demonstrative suffix) and Makasar -a (definite marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-è",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi suffixes",
"Betawi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the roof",
"text": "atepah",
"translation": "the roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the stick",
"text": "tetungkedah",
"translation": "the stick",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "it seems that...",
"text": "leliatanah",
"translation": "it seems that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark definiteness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ah]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"note": "Urban Jakarta"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Turns an interrogative pronoun into an unspecified pronoun. Equivalent to \"some-\" in \"somewhere\" and \"something\"."
],
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some#English"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nonstandard terms",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Please don't ask for anything weird.",
"ref": "2014 May 5, @emmmmmmyyylia, Twitter (post), archived from the original on 02 Jul 2026:",
"text": "Pls lah janganah mintak yg pelik pelik",
"translation": "Please don't ask for anything weird.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -lah"
],
"links": [
[
"-lah",
"-lah#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of -lah"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔah]"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*ʔaʔ",
"pos": "locative marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ (locative marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ʔaʔ (locative marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo suffixes",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thubuai (“case”) + -ah → thubuaiah (“in the case”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mizoram + -ah → Mizoramah (“in Mizoram”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English August + -ah → August-ah (“in August”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locative case suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavey",
"lang_code": "xsl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
"South Slavey lemmas",
"South Slavey suffixes",
"South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-à(h)]"
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "-áh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "-áh",
"name": "zom-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou postpositions"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of áh"
],
"links": [
[
"áh",
"ah#Zou"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ah meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.